Frequently
Asked Questions
Perceptions of
psychologists are influenced heavily by
images of clients lying on couches
talking about their childhood;
"therapy" that goes on for years; "men
in white coats", and clients being
labelled as "mentally ill, "insane",
"neurotic" etc. This can mean that
"mentally-well" people who might gain
from professional counselling feel
uncomfortable about how it reflects on
them and fearful that it is a process
in which they will have no
control.
So, here are some
responses to the some of the common
assumptions or questions about what we
do in counselling.
"People who go
to psychologists must be mad!"
Not so. Many "normal", mentally healthy
people gain benefit from psychological
counselling by having an objective,
non-judgemental professional ear to
hear their concerns and help them learn
new ways of managing stress, change,
relationships or difficult emotions.
These people realise that sometimes a
little expert help can be useful to
deal emotional issues, thinking styles
or life changing events.
"So you're a
shrink - I suppose you are going to
analyse me?"
If that means forming an opinion
about what sort of person you are or
what motivates you, it is what people
commonly do when meeting each other in
everyday life. Psychologists, however,
are trained not to jump to conclusions
about a person's behaviour based on
limited information, so you could say
we might be more cautious in forming
opinions from external appearances or
casual conversation. We cannot tell
your deepest secrets or possible
personality flaws just by "reading"
your body language or slips of the
tongue. And we certainly can't "get
into your head" and tinker about with
your mind.
"Will I have
to lie down on a couch and talk about
my childhood?"
No. At The Working Edge there is no
couch. The setting is a professional
office and if this is not comfortable,
we can go for a walk or sit in a park
or talk over the phone. Some clients
find it valuable to "tell their story"
but generally we focus on "here and
now" issues and what you can change to
make things better now and in the
future.
"Do I have
keep going to therapy for
years?"
In many cases only a few sessions are
required. At The Working Edge we offer
brief counselling programs, which might
mean two to six sessions of 1-1.5 hours
each. Sometimes counselling goes for
longer if a client has ongoing problems
or needs more opportunity to work on
issues or develop new skills. We have
some clients who appreciate an
occasional follow-up session to review
how they are going and reinforce their
new skills. We work together with the
client to determine the length and
frequency of the program.
"What's the
difference between a psychologist and a
psychiatrist"?
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor
who has specialty training in the
diagnosis, treatment and prevention of
mental illness. A psychiatrist treats
the physical and emotional aspects of
psychiatric disorders and as such can
prescribe medication for a variety of
mental health conditions.
A psychologist is
trained in the study of human behaviour
and this includes thoughts, emotions
and motivational processes. Not all
psychologists are trained in
counselling. Some work in
organisational or research settings,
for example. Those that are trained in
counselling can specialise in working
with particular groups (e.g. children,
adults, couples, families, employees)
or in particular types of social and
emotional issues (e.g. loss and
bereavement, relationships, anxiety,
phobias, pain management, trauma). A
clinical psychologist has additional
specialised training in the prevention,
assessment, treatment and management of
mental health conditions.
There is more
information about what psychologists do
on the Australian Psychological Society
web site at www.psychology.org.au